How to Appeal After You’ve Been Denied
A denial of Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits does not necessarily end your claim. Social Security provides several levels of appeal for applicants who disagree with a decision.
Read Your Denial Notice
Begin by reviewing the notice carefully. It should explain why the claim was denied, the next available appeal level, and how to submit your request. In most cases, an appeal must be filed within 60 days after receiving the decision.
Request Reconsideration
Reconsideration is generally the first appeal level. A new reviewer examines the original application along with any updated medical evidence or other information submitted with the appeal.
Request a Disability Hearing
If the reconsideration decision is unfavorable, you may request a hearing before an administrative law judge. The judge reviews the evidence, asks questions, and may hear testimony from medical or vocational experts.
Seek Further Review
If you disagree with the hearing decision, you may request review by the Social Security Appeals Council. After the Appeals Council completes its action, eligible claimants may have the option to file a civil action in federal district court.
Strengthen the Appeal Record
An appeal should address the reasons for the denial and include accurate, updated information. Helpful steps may include:
- Providing recent medical records and test results
- Reporting new diagnoses, treatments, and medications
- Explaining how symptoms limit work-related activities
- Correcting incomplete medical or employment information
- Keeping copies of forms and submission confirmations
- Responding promptly to Social Security correspondence
Every claim is evaluated individually, and an appeal does not guarantee approval. This content provides general information only and does not constitute legal advice.
